FOI date
08/2023
FOI reference
FOI 1747541/23

We received a request under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA):

1 - The number of homicide or attempted murder investigation reports, since 2018, which make reference to a suspect being under the influence of drugs at the time of offence, broken down by year. 
2 - The number of these reports which references a suspect being under the influence of ‘cannabis’ or ‘skunk’ or 'skunkweed' at the time of offence, broken down by year. 
3 - Examples of homicide or attempted murder investigation reports (redacted as necessary) which references a suspect being under the influence of ‘skunk’ over the past 12 months. 
4 - Any internal or external notes shared by the force within the past 12 months which references ‘skunk’ in relation to homicide investigations.
 

Our Response:

Unfortunately, West Yorkshire Police are unable to provide you with the information requested. 
 
It is estimated that the cost of providing/locating the information you seek within your request, would exceed the time threshold. When a reasonable estimate has been made that the appropriate limit would be exceeded, there are no requirements for a public authority to undertake the work.
 
Please see Appendix A, for the full legislative explanation as to why West Yorkshire Police are unable to provide the information. 
 
If you would like to refine or narrow the scope of your request, West Yorkshire Police will assist you in negotiating the possibility of the provisions, of the information requested. Please see the Advice and Assistance, under Section 16 of Appendix A. 
 

APPENDIX A
 

The Freedom of Information Act 2000 creates a statutory right of access to information held by public Authorities. A public authority in receipt of a request must, if permitted, state under Section 1(a) of the Act, whether it holds the requested information. If held then this information will be communicated to the applicant under Section 1(b) of the Act. 
 
The right of access to information is not without exception and is subject to a number of exemptions. Which are designed to enable public authorities to withhold information that is unsuitable for release.
  
Importantly the Act is designed to place information into the public domain, that is, once access to  information is granted to one person under the Act, it is then considered public information and must  be communicated to any individual should a request be received. 
 
DECISION 
 
This letter serves as a Refusal Notice under Section 17 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000.   
 
Section 17 of the Act provides: 
 
(1)  A public authority which, in relation to any request for information, is to any extent relying on a claim that information is exempt information must, within the time for complying with Section 1(1), given to the applicant a notice which:- 
 
(a) States the fact, 
(b) Specifies the exemption in question, and 
(c) States (if that would not otherwise be apparent) why the exemption applies. 
 
REASONS FOR DECISION 
 
The reason that we are unable to provide you with this information is covered by the following exemption(s): 
 
Section 12 - Where the cost of compliance exceeds the appropriate limit 
 
West Yorkshire Police can confirm that we hold the information you seek, however it is not held in an easily retrievable format. 
 
In order to provide the information requested in question 1 in relation to attempted murder offences, we would need to manually review all relevant offences recorded within the period to determine if any reference is made to the suspect being under the influence of drugs at the time of the offence. There are 204 offences recorded. At approximately 10 minutes per record, this would take 34 hours. 

With regard to questions 2-4 of your request, this would require the above manual review to be completed and there is no guarantee that this level of detail would be recorded unless there was some evidence of the drug itself or information provided by the suspect.
 
It has been estimated that the cost of providing you with this information is above the amount to which we are legally required to respond i.e. the cost of locating and retrieving the information exceeds the 'appropriate level' as stated in the Freedom of Information (Fees and Appropriate Limit) Regulations 2004, which currently stands at £450 worth of work. 
 
Our ACPO guidance states that we do not issue fees notices and therefore in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, this letter acts as a Refusal Notice. 
 
West Yorkshire Police have utilised Section 12, which states "A public authority does not have to comply with a request for information if the cost of compliance exceeds the appropriate limit", this is further affirmed by the Decision Notice issued by the Information Commissioner's Office (Reference: FS50143930), and Guidance issued by the Information Commissioner's Office on Using the Fees Regulations. 
 

ADVICE AND ASSISTANCE 
 
Under Section 16 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000, my duty to provide advice and assistance to persons who have made request for information, please be advised that West Yorkshire Police can offer the following advice as to how to refine your request: 
 
We are able to provide the number of homicides where the suspect as recorded as having taken an illicit drug, but not the drug type.
 
Please note that police forces do not use generic systems or identical procedures for capturing the data.  For these reasons this response to your questions should not be used for comparison purposes with responses you may receive from other police forces.